Current status of Colletotrichum spp. in Mexico: Taxonomy, characterization, pathogenesis and control
Abstract
Colletotrichum species are causal agents of anthracnose in a wide host range. According to taxonomic studies, Colletotrichum is phylogenetically classified into nine clades; the molecular identification of especies complexes is based on different conserved genomic regions. In Mexico, 46 Colletotrichum species have been reported, from which 28 were identified at morphological level and 18 at molecular level. The main species reported are C. gloeosporioides and C. truncatum as they affect a great number of hosts such as papaya, chili, mango, lemon, avocado, among others. This wide range of hosts may be because these species have different infection strategies according to the host: intramural subcuticular colonization or intracelular colonization. Control strategies for Colletotrichum spp. include physical, chemical and biological control, among others. The objective of this review is to know the status of Colletotrichum species in Mexico.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Español)References
Ãlvarez MG. 1976. Primer catálogo de enfermedades de plantas Mexicanas. Fitofilo 71:169 p.
Ãvila-Quezada G, Silva-Rojas HV and Teliz-Ortiz D. 2007. First report of the anamorph of Glomerella acutata causing anthracnose on avocado fruits in Mexico. Plant Disease 91:1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-9-1200A
Barnett H and Hunter B. 1998. Ilustrated genera of imperfect fungi. Fourth Edition. APS Press. Minesota, USA. 197p.
BenÃtez-Camilo FA., Huerta-Palacios G, HolguÃn-Meléndez F y Toledo-Arreola J. 2003. Efecto de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. y Sacc. en la caÃda de frutos de mango cv. Ataulfo en el Soconusco, Chiapas, México. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 21:223-227. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61221218
Cai L, Hyde KD, Taylor PWJ, Weir BS, Waller JM, Abang MM, Zhang JZ, Yang YL, Phoulivong S, Liu ZY, Prihastuti H, Shivas RG, McKenzie EHC and Johnston PR. 2009. A polyphasic approach for studying Colletotrichum. Fungal Diversity 39:183-204. Available online: http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD39-8.pdf
Cannon PF, Damm U, Johnston PR and Weir BS. 2012. Colletotrichum - current status and future directions. Studies in Mycology 73:181-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim0014
Carrillo-Fasio JA, GarcÃa-Estrada RS, Muy-Rangel MD, Sañudo-Barajas A, Márquez-Zequera I, Allende-Molar R, de la Garza-Ruiz Z, Patiño-Vera M y Galindo-Fentanes E. 2005. Control biológico de antracnosis [Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. y Sacc.] y su efecto en la calidad postcosecha del mango (Mangifera indica L.) en Sinaloa, México. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 23:24-32. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61223104
Casarrubias-Carrillo U, Cárdenas-Soriano E, Nieto-Ãngel D y Gutierrez-Alonso JG. 2002. HistopatologÃa de frutos de papaya (Carica papaya L.) infectados por Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 20:88-93. Available online: http://www.socmexfito.org/2014-01-08-17-34-56/2013-06-19-02-09-15/001-vol-20/101-revista-smf/2002/001/234-histopatologia-de-frutos-de-papaya-carica-papaya-l-infectados-por-colletotrichum-gloeosporioides-penz
Casarrubias-Carrillo U, González-Chavira MM, Cruz-Hernández A, Cárdenas-Soriano E, Nieto-Ãngel D y Guevara-González RG. 2003. Variabilidad genética de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. y Sacc. aislado de frutos de papaya (Carica papaya L.) mediante el uso de marcadores moleculares RAPD. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 21:338-345. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61221315
COFEPRIS, Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios. 2017. Registro sanitario de plaguicidas y nutrientes vegetales. http://www.cofepris.gob.mx (Consulta, Febrero 2017).
Cristóbal-MartÃnez AL, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Solano-Vidal R, Segura-León O and Hernández-Anguiano AM. 2017. Diversity of Colletotrichum species in coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations in Mexico. European Journal of Plant Pathology 147:605-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-1029-0
Crouch JA, Clarke BB, White JJF and Hillman BI. 2009a. Systematic analysis of the falcate spored graminicolous Colletotrichum and a description of six new species from warm-season grasses. Mycologia 101:717-732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/08-230
Crouch JA, Clarke BB and Hillman BI. 2009b. What is the value of ITS sequence data in Colletotrichum systematics and species diagnosis?A case study using the falcate-spored graminicolous Colletotrichum group. Mycologia 101:648-656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/08-231
Crouch JA, O´Connell R, Gan P, Buiate E, Torres MF, Beirn L, Shirasu K and Vaillancourt L. 2014. The genomics of Colletotrichum. Pp. 69-102. In: Dean RA, Lichens-Park A y Kole C (eds.) Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens. Vol 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Alemania. 201p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44053-7
Damm U, Woudenberg JHC, Cannon PF and Crous PW. 2009. Colletotrichum species with curved conidia from herbaceous host. Fungal Diversity 39:45-87. Available online: http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/jinds3.php#vol39
Damm U, Baroncelli R, Cai L, Kubo Y, O´Connell R, Weir B, Yoshino K and Cannon PF. 2010. Colletotrichum: species, ecology and interactions. International Mycological Association Fungus 1:161-165. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3348780/
Damm U, Cannon PF, Woudenberg JHC and Crous PW. 2012a. The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex. Studies in Mycology 73:37-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim0010
Damm U, Cannon PF, Woudenberg JHC, Johnston PR, Weir BS, Tan YP, Shivas RG and Crous PW. 2012b. The Colletotrichum boninense species complex. Studies in Mycology 73:1-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim0002
Damm U, Cannon PF, Liu F, Barreto RW, Guantimosim E and Crous PW. 2013. The Colletotrichum orbiculare especies complex: Important pathogens of field crops and weeds. Fungal Diversity 61:29-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0255-4
Damm U, O’ Connell RJ, Groenewald JZ and Crous PW. 2014. The Colletotrichum destructivum species complex – hemibiotrophic pathogens of forage and field crops. Studies in Mycology 79:49-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.003
Dean R, Van JAL, Preorius ZA, Hammond-Kosack KE, Di PA, Spanu PD, Rudd JJ, Dickman M, Kahmann R, Ellis J and Foster GD. 2012. The top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology 13:414-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/J.1364-3703.2011.00783.x
Farr DF, Aime MC, Rossman AY and Palm ME. 2006. Species of Colletotrichum on Agavaceae. Mycological Research 110:1395-1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.09.001
Fernández-PavÃa SP, RodrÃguez-Alvarado G, Gómez-Dorantes N, Gregorio-Cipriano MR y Fernández-PavÃa L. 2012. Enfermedades en plantas en el estado de Michoacán. Biológicas 14:75-89. Available online: http://www.biologicas.umich.mx/index.php/biologicas/article/view/140
Fernández-PavÃa SP, Gregorio-Cipriano R, RodrÃguez-Alvarado G, Fernández-PavÃa L, Mondragón FA, Gómez-Dorantes N, Lozoya-Saldaña H, RodrÃguez-Fernández R y Herrera CJ. 2015. Enfermedades de especies vegetales en México. Primera edición. Morevalladolid. Morelia, Michoacán, México. 425p.
Fraire-Cordero ML, Yáñez Morales MJ, Nieto-Ãngel D, y Vázquez-Gálvez G. 2003. Hongos patógenos en fruto de fresa (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) en postcosecha. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 21:285-291. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61221307
Fucikovsky L and Luna I. 1987. Avocado fruit diseases and their control in Mexico. South African Avocado Growers´Association Yearbook 10:119-121. Available online: http://www.avocadosource.com
Groenewold-Labrada B, Mayek-Pérez N y Padilla-RamÃrez JS. 2003. Hongos asociados a la semilla de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en Aguascalientes, México. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 21:375-378. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61221320
Gutiérrez-Alonso O, Nieto-Ãngel D, Gutiérrez-Alonso JG, Delgadillo-Sánchez F. y DomÃnguez-Ãlvarez JL. 2002. CaracterÃsticas morfológicas, culturales y patogenicidad de aislamientos de Colletotrichum spp. obtenidos de frutos de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.). Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 20:24-30. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61220105
Gutiérrez-Alonso JG, Gutiérrez-Alonso O, Nieto-Ãngel D, Téliz-Ortiz D, Zavaleta-MejÃa E y Delgadillo-Sánchez F. 2004. Manejo integrado de la antracnosis [Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. y Sacc.] del mango (Mangifera indica L.) durante la postcosecha. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 22:395-402. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61222313
Hernández-Lauzardo AN, Campos-MartÃnez A, Velázquez-del Valle MG y Flores-Moctezuma HE. 2015. First report of Colletotrichum godetiae causing anthracnose on avocado in Mexico. Plant Disease 99:555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-14-1019-PDN
Hyde KD, Cai L, Cannon PF, Crouch JA, Crous PW, Damm U et al. 2009a. Colletotrichum – names in current use. Fungal Diversity 39:147-182. Available online: http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD39-7.pdf
Hyde KD, Cai L, McKenzie EHC, Yang YL, Zhang JZ and Prihastuti H. 2009b. Colletotrichum: a catalogue of confusión. Fungal Diversity 39:1-17. Available online: http://www.fungaldiversity.org/fdp/sfdp/FD39-1-E.pdf
Hyde KD, Nilsson RH, Alias SA, Ariyawansa HA, Blair JE, et al. 2014. One stop shop: backbones tres for important phytopathogenic genera: I (2014). Fungal Diversity 67:21-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0298-1
Lagunes-Castro MS, López-Monteon A, Ramos-Ligonio A, Trigos A, Salinas A y Espinoza C. 2015. Actividad antibacteriana de extractos metanol: cloroformo de hon¬gos fitopatógenos. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 33: 87-94. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61240687008
Landero-Valenzuela N, Lara-Viveros FM, Andrade-Hoyos P, Aguilar-Pérez LA y Aguado RGJ. 2016. Alternativas para el control de Colletotrichum spp. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias AgrÃcolas 7:1189-1198. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=263146723018
Leyva-Mir SG, Soto-Herrera A, Espitia-Rangel E, Villaseñor-Mir HE, González-Iñiguez RM y Huerta-Espino J. 2004. EtiologÃa e incidencia de la antracnosis [Colletotrichum graminÃcola (Ces.) G.W. Wils.] de la avena (Avena sativa L.) en Michoacán, México. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 22:351-355. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61222306
Lira-Saldivar RH, Hernández-Suárez M and Hernández-Castillo FD. 2006. Activity of Larrea tridentata (D.C.) Coville L. extracts and chitosan against fungi that affect horticultural crops. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura 12:211-216. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60912212
Macedo CA, MartÃnez HA y Lara RJ. 2012. Rizobacterias aisladas del trópico húmedo con actividad antagónica sobre Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, evaluación cuantitativa e identificación molecular. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 30:11-30. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61225129002
Marin DH, Sutton TB, Blankenship SM and Swallow WH. 1996. Pathogenicity of fungi associated with Crown rot of bananas in Latin America on Grande Naine and disease-resistant hybrid bananas. Plant Disease 80:525.528. Available online: http://www.apsnet.org/publications/PlantDisease/BackIssues/Documents/1996Abstracts/PD_80_525.htm
MartÃnez-Bolaños M, Téliz-Ortiz D, Mora-Aguilera A, Valdovinos-Ponce G, Nieto-Ãngel D, GarcÃa-Pérez E y Sánchez-López V. 2015. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) of Litchi Fruit (Litchi chinensis Soon.) in Oaxaca, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 33:140-155. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61242145002
Montes-Belmont R, Nava-Juárez RA, Flores-Moctezuma HE y Mundo-Ocampo M. 2003. Hongos y nematodos en raÃces y bulbos de cebolla (Allium cepa L.) en el estado de Morelos, México. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 21:300-304. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61221309
Nava-DÃaz C, Osada-Kawasoe S, Rendón-Sánchez G y Ayala-Escobar V. 2000. Organismos asociados a Hirimoyo (Annona cherimola Mill.) en Michoacán, México. Agrociencia 34:217-226. Disponible en linea: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30234211
Orozco-Santos M, Manzo-Sánchez G, Guzmán-González S, FarÃas-Larios J y Timmer LW. 2004. Crecimiento y cambios morfológicos de Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds, agente causal de la antracnosis del limón Mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia Christm. Swingle) incubado en diferentes medios de cultivo sólidos y lÃquidos. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 22:423-428. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61222316
Ortega-Acosta SA, Hernández-Morales J, Sandoval- Islas JS, Ayala-Escobar V, Soto-Rojas L y Alejo-Jaimes A. 2015. Distribución y Frecuencia de Organismos Asociados a la Enfermedad “Pata Prieta†de la Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), en Guerrero, México. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 33: 173-194. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61242145004
Patiño-Vera M, Jiménez B, Balderas K, Ortiz M, Allende R, Carrillo A and Galindo E. 2005. Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose. Journal of Applied Microbiology 99:540-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x
Pérez MA, Navarro H y Miranda E. 2013. Residuos de plaguicidas en hortalizas: problemática y riesgo en México. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental 29:45-64. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37028958003
Perfect ES, Hughes BH, O´Connell JR and Green RJ. 1999. Colletotrichum: a model genus for studies on pathology and fungal-plant interactions. Fungal Genetics and Biology 27:186-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1999.1143
Phoulivong S. 2011. Colletotrichum, naming, control, resistance, biocontrol of weeds and current challenges. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 1:53-75. Available online: http://www.creamjournal.org/volume-1/issue-1.html
Quijano-Ramayo A, Herrera-Herrera JL, Canul-Salazar M. y Robert ML. 2002. Microbial diseases affecting henequen (Agave fourcroydes Lem.) in Yucatan, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 20:18-23. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61220104
Réblová M, Gams W and Seifert KA. 2011. Monilochaetes and allied genera of the Glomerellales, and a reconsideration of families in the Microascales. Studies in Mycology 68:163-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.07
RodrÃguez-Guerra R, RamÃrez-Rueda MT, MartÃnez VO and Simpson J. 2003. Variation in genotype, pathotype and anastomosis groups of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Mexico. Plant Pathology 52:228-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2003.00808.x
RodrÃguez-Guerra R, RamÃrez-Rueda MT, Cabral-Enciso M, GarcÃa-serrano M, Lira-Maldonado Z and Guevara-González G. 2005. Heterothallic mating observed between Mexican isolates of Glomerella lindemuthiana. Mycologia 97:793-803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.97.4.793
RodrÃguez-Guerra R, Acosta-Gallegos JA, González-Chavira MM y Simpson J. 2006. Patotipos de Colletotrichum lindemuthianum y su implicación en la generación de cultivares resistentes de frijol. Agricultura Técnica en México 32:101-114. Available online: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0568-25172006000100010
RodrÃguez-López ES, Cárdenas-Soriano E, Hernández-Delgado S, Gutiérrez-Diez A y Mayek-Pérez N. 2013. Análisis de la infección de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. de frutos de aguacatero. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 35:898-905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452013000300029
RodrÃguez-Tovar A, Xoconostle-Cásarez B y Valdés M. 2004. EcologÃa molecular de los hongos ectomicorrÃzicos. Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 27:267-278. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61027307
Rojo-Báez I, GarcÃa-Estrada RS, León-Félix J, Sa–udo-Barajas A y Allende-Molar R. 2016. Histopa¬tologÃa del proceso de infección de Colletotrichum truncatum en hojas de papaya y chÃcharo. Revista Mexicana de FitopatologÃa 34: 316-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1604-3
Rojo-Báez I, GarcÃa-Estrada RS, Sa–udo-Barajas A, León-Félix J y Allende-Molar R. 2017. Proceso de infección de antracnosis por Colletotrichum truncatum en papaya Maradol. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 39: 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452017379
Sánchez-GarcÃa BM, Flores-olivas A, Sánchez-Arizpe A, Pineda-RodrÃguez S, López-Jiménez G, Fraire-Velásquez S, Garrido-RamÃrez ER, Acosta-Gallegos JA, Simpson WJ y RodrÃguez-Guerra R. 2009. Patotipos de Colletotrichum lindemuthianum en Oaxaca y San Luis PotosÃ, México y resistencia en genotipos de frijol. Agricultura Técnica en México 35:49-60. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60835105
SantamarÃa-Basulto F, DÃaz-Plaza R, Gutiérrez-Alonso O, SantamarÃa-Fernández J y Larqué-Saavedra A. 2011. Control de dos especies de Colletotrichum y su efecto sobre el color y sólidos solubles totales en frutos de papaya Maradol. Revista Iberoamericana de TecnologÃa Postcosecha 12:19-27. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=81318808004
Schoch CL, Seifert KA, Huhndorf S, Robert V, Spouge JL, Levesque CA, Chen W and Fungal Barcoding Consortium. 2012. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109:6241-6246.http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117018109
Silva-Rojas HV and Ãvila-Quezada GD. 2011. Phylogenetic and morphological identification of Colletotrichum boninense: a novel causal agent of anthracnose in avocado. Plant Pathology 60:899-908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02452.x
Tapia-Tussell R, Quijano-Ramayo A, Cortes-Velázquez A, Lappe P, Larque-Saavedra A and Perez-Brito D. 2008. PCR-based detection and characterization of the fungal pathogens Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum capsici causing anthracnose in papaya (Carica papaya L.) in the Yucatan penÃnsula. Molecular Biotechnology 40:293-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-008-9093-0
Tapia-Tussell R, Cortes-Velázquez A, Valencia-Yah, Navarro C, Espinosa E, Moreno B and Perez-Brito D. 2016. First report of Colletototrichum magnum causing anthracnose in papaya in Mexico. Plant Disease 100:2323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-16-0324-PDN
Torres-Calzada C, Tapia-Tussell R, Garcez-Nexticapan A, Matin-Mex R, Quijano-Ramayo A, Cortes-Velázquez A, Higuera-Ciapara I and Perez-Brito D. 2011a. First report of Colletotrichum capsici causing anthracnose in Jatropha curcas in Yucatan, Mexico. New Disease Reports 23:6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2011.023.006
Torres-Calzada C, Tapia-Tussell R, Quijano-Ramayo A, Matin-Mex R, Rojas-Herrera R, Higuera-Ciapara I and Pérez-Brito D. 2011b. A species-specific polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid and sensitive detection of Colletotrichum capsici. Molecular Biotechnology 49:48-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-011-9377-7
Torres-Calzada C, Tapia-Tussell R, Higuera-Ciapara I and Perez-Brito D. 2013. Morphological, pathological and genetic diversity of Colletotrichum species responsable for anthracnose in papaya (Carica papaya L). European Plant Pathology 135:67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-0065-7
Torres-Calzada C, Tapia-Tussell R, Higuera-Ciapara I, Martin-Mex R, Nexticapan-Garcez A, and Perez-Brito D. 2015. Sensitivity of Colletotrichum truncatum to four fungicides and characterization of thiabendazole-resistant isolates. Plant Disease 99:1590-1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-14-1183-RE
Udayanga D, Manamgoda DS, Liu X, Chukeatirote E and Hyde KD. 2013. What are the common anthracnose pathogens of tropical fruits? Fungal Diversity 61:165-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0257-2
Velázquez-del Valle MG, Campos-MartÃnez A and Flores-Moctezuma HE. 2016. First report of avocado anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum karstii in Mexico. Plant Disease 100:534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-15-0249-PDN
Villanueva-Arce R, Hernández-Anguiano AM, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Téliz-OrtÃz D, Mora-Aguilera A, Cárdenas-Soriano E y Castañeda-Vildózola A. 2005. Caracterización e identificación de Colletotrichum fragariae en frutos de chirimoya. Agrociencia 39:93-106. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30239109
Villanueva-Arce R, Cárdenas-Soriano E, Hernández-Anguiano AM, Mora-Aguilera A y Téliz-OrtÃz D. 2006. Patogénesis de la antracnosis (Colletotrichum fragariae) en frutos de chirimoya. Agrociencia 40:773-782. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30240609
Villanueva-Arce R, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Téliz-OrtÃz D y Hernández-Anguiano AM, 2008. Especies de Colletotrichum en chirimoya (Annona cherimola Mill). Agrociencia 42:689-701. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30211218009
Weir BS, Johnston PR and Damm U. 2012. The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex. Studies in Mycology 73:115-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim0011
Zhang N, Castlebury LA, Miller AN, Huhndorf SM, Schoch CL, Seifert KA, Rossman AY, Rogers JD, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer JKB and Sung GH. 2006. An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four-gene phylogeny. Mycologia 98:1076-1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1076
Zhang N, Rossman AY, Seifert K, Bennett JW, Cai G, Cai L, Hillman B, Hyde KD, Luo J, Manamgoda D, Meyer W, Molnar T, Schoch C, Tadych M and White JF Jr. 2013. Impacts of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code) on the scientific names of plant pathogenic fungi. APS Feature. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/APSFeature-2013-06.
Zavala-león MJ, Tun-Suárez JM, Cristóbal-Alejo J, Ruiz-Sánchez E, Gutiérrez-Alonso O, Vázquez-Calderón M y Méndez-González R. 2005. Control postcosecha de la antracnosis en papaya y sensibilidad de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc. a fungicidas organosintéticos. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura 11:251-255. Available online: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60911210
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1703-9
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.